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Network Dynamics using RSiena
Groningen, August 29 - September 6, 2011
Instructors: Tom A.B. Snijders and Christian E.G. Steglich
Invited Speakers: Alessandro Lomi and Filip Agneessens
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General setup:
This is a summer school which is part of the QMSS 2
network.
QMSS 2 is a Research Networking Programme funded by the
European Science Foundation.
This summer school is about the statistical analysis of network dynamics.
The focus will be on the analysis of network panel data, i.e.,
data where the dependent variables are constituted by a network,
and possibly one or more individual variables, that have been observed repeatedly for a given group of actors.
The main model treated will be the stochastic actor-oriented model,
with its implementation in
RSiena, an R package.
Attention will be paid to how to go from research questions to statistical hypotheses,
to social science examples, to the underlying statistical methodology, and to the software.
Topics are:
- network dynamics;
- co-evolution of networks and behaviour, in which the effect of networks on
change in individual variables ('behaviour') is studied, together with the effect of individual variables on network change;
- co-evolution of multiple networks;
- co-evolution of one-mode and two-mode networks.
The course will consist of a mixture of lectures, computer sessions, and group work.
Participants will do a mini-project during the summer school, for which they can use
either their own data set or data supplied by the organisers.
During the last two days the results of the mini-projects will be discussed.
The summer school will include a crash tutorial into R, and no previous knowledge
of R is required. To get maximal profit out of the workshop, participants are
advised to bring a laptop with a recent version of R installed.
If this leads to any problems, however, don't worry, as we expect to be able to solve those on the first day.
The Scientific Summary is a somewhat longer
description of the topic of the summer school, which you can find by clicking here.
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Programme:
The Summer School takes place in
Fletcher Hotel Paterswolde ,
also known as the Familiehotel,
Groningerweg 19, 9765 TA Paterswolde, The Netherlands, tel. 0031 - (0)347 - 750451.
Here is a map with the location, indications for how to get there,
and some suggestions
for nice things to do in the near surroundings.
The programme starts Monday August 29 at 14.00.
You are requested to arrive this day between 13.00 and 14.00.
There will be coffee, tea, and muffins to welcome you.
Then also the materials for the summer school will be distributed.
The programme ends Tuesday September 6 after lunch.
Meetings each morning start at 9.00.
Lunch is served 12.30-13.30.
The afternoon meetings start at 14.00.
Dinner is served at 19.00. This is at the hotel except for
Wednesday, Saturday, and Sunday.
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Reading materials:
- Lecture notes:
- Tom A.B. Snijders,
Statistical Methods for Social Network Dynamics (transparencies)
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Statistical Methods for Social Network Dynamics (the same, in handout format) (will be distributed in hardcopy).
- Ripley, Ruth M., and Snijders, Tom A.B.,
Manual for Siena 4.0 (will be distributed in hardcopy).
- Christian E.G. Steglich,
Co-evolution of Networks and Behaviour (transparencies).
- Snijders, Tom A.B. (2011).
Analyzing the Joint Dynamics of Several Networks.
Conference presentation.
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Statistical modeling of dynamics of non-directed networks.
Presentation at the XXV International Sunbelt Social Networks Conference,
Redondo Beach (Los Angeles), February 16-20. 2005. Revised version.
- Snijders, Tom A.B. (2011).
The co-evolution of one-mode and two-mode networks.
- Articles:
- Snijders, T.A.B., van de Bunt, G.G., and Steglich, C.E.G. (2010).
Introduction to actor-based models for network dynamics.
Social Networks, 32, 44-60.
DOI:
http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.socnet.2009.02.004.
- Steglich, C.E.G., Snijders, T.A.B. and Pearson, M. (2010).
Dynamic Networks and Behavior: Separating Selection from Influence.
Sociological Methodology, 329--393.
DOI:
http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1467-9531.2010.01225.x
.
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Illustrative applications:
- Filip Agneessens and Rafael Wittek, (2011),
Where do intra-organizational advice relations come from?
The role of informal status and social capital in social exchange.
Social Networks, 33, in press.
DOI:
http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.socnet.2011.04.002.
- Ramiro Berardo and John T. Scholz, (2010),
Self-Organizing Policy Networks: Risk, Partner Selection and Cooperation in Estuaries.
American Journal of Political Science, 54, 632-649.
DOI:
http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1540-5907.2010.00451.x.
- Dijkstra, J. K., Lindenberg, S., Veenstra, R., Steglich, C.,
Isaacs, J., Card, N. A. and Hodges, E. V. E. (2010).
Influence and selection processes in weapon carrying during adolescence:
The roles of status, aggression, and vulnerability.
Criminology, 48, 187-220.
DOI:
http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1745-9125.2010.00183.x.
- Lazega, E., Mounier, L., Snijders, T.A.B., and Tubaro, P. (2010).
Norms, status and the dynamics of advice networks: A case study.
Social Networks, 33, in press.
DOI:
http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.socnet.2009.12.001.
- Noona Kiuru, William J. Burk, Brett Laursen, Katariina Salmela-Aro, and Jari-Erik Nurmi (2010).
Pressure to drink but not to smoke: Disentangling
selection and socialization in adolescent peer networks and peer groups.
Journal of Adolescence, 33, 801-812.
- David R. Schaefer, John M. Light, Richard A. Fabes, Laura D. Hanish, Carol Lynn Martin (2010).
Fundamental principles of network formation among preschool children.
Social Networks, 32, 61-71.
DOI:
http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.socnet.2009.04.003.
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Maarten Van Zalk / Selfhout, William Burk, Susan Branje, Jaap Denissen, Marcel van Aken, and Wim Meeus (2010).
Emerging late adolescent friendship
networks and big five personality traits: A social network approach.
Journal of Personality, 78, 509-538.
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R materials:
- The general R website,
http://cran.r-project.org,
from where you can download the program and which has a lot of help (note the FAQs).
- RStudio, a convenient integrated development environment (IDE) for R.
- R script for first IT lab session.
directory with data files and
Lazega lawyers data description .
- Some websites and resources that are meant to be helpful for the beginning R user:
- The official R intro
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Some Hints for the R Beginner by Patrick Burns with the memorable quote
"I asked R users what their biggest stumbling blocks were in learning R.
A common answer that I was quite surprised by was that the biggest stumbling block was thinking that R was hard".
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A portal with pointers to other R resources .
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Excellent simple intro to R from Princeton.
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Getting started with R by J. Gardner.
- R Starter kit from UCLA.
- Quick R website
(intended especially for experienced users of other statistical software).
- For working with package sna, you may look at
Butts C.T. (2008). Social Network Analysis with sna. Journal of Statistical Software, 24(6),
http://www.jstatsoft.org/v24/i06/
- R reference card.
- Introduction to SNA in R
by Michal Bojanowski (ICM, University of Warsaw).
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Course on R programming by Ruth Ripley.
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RSiena materials:
- Ruth M. Ripley and Tom A.B. Snijders,
Manual for Siena 4.0 (will be distributed in hardcopy).
- Instructions for running Siena from visone;
Note the
visone website
with
information page.
- Composition change in a network: slides
(script is given below).
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The RSiena project at R-Forge.
To allow quick access to new versions of RSiena without bothering
too much the maintainers of the R archive, current and beta versions are
made available at R-Forge.
The R-Forge page of RSiena contains two packages: the regular package RSiena
and the 'experimental' package RSienaTest, which may contain elements
that are less extensively tested.
- R scripts:
- RscriptDataFormat.R
with some basic information about R, networks, data formats etc;
with an example data file arclistdata.dat.
- s50 data set, a 50-actor excerpt from the Teenage Friends and Lifestyle Study data set
of West et al.:
description and
data set (longitudinal, 3 waves, networks and behaviour);
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RscriptSienaVariableFormat.R
for how to specify data as variables in RSiena, and specify the model;
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RscriptSienaRunModel.R
for how to carry out the estimation and look at the results;
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RscriptSienaBehaviour.R
for how to specify models for dynamics of networks and behaviour;
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RscriptSienaGof.R
for how to check goodness of fit.
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RscriptSienaMultiple.R
for how to specify models for dynamics of multiple networks;
manufactured data set (longitudinal, 2 waves, 2 networks);
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vdB_tt.R
an example of testing time heterogeneity, using the van de Bunt data set;
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RscriptMultipleGroups.R
an example of the multiple group option and of meta-analysis
using function siena08, using the Baerveldt data set;
- van de Bunt students data description and
data set (longitudinal)
- Baerveldt's Dutch Social Behavior data description and
data set (longitudinal, 19 schools, 2 waves, networks and behavior)
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Assignment about homophily and transitivity,
using one of the school classes of Andrea Knecht;
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RscriptASNAassignement.R
Script for the assignment.
- description and
data set
of the data (longitudinal, networks and behavior)
collected by Andrea Knecht.
- Composition change in a network:
R script and data for illustration.
- R script and data: multiple group analyses.
- R script and data: analysis of multiplex networks.
- R script and data: two-mode network analysis.
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Links:
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The Siena website.
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The visone website
with
information page.
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The RSiena project at R-Forge.
To allow quick access to new versions of RSiena without bothering
too much the maintainers of the R archive, current and beta versions are
made available at R-Forge.
The R-Forge page of RSiena contains two packages: the regular package RSiena
and the 'experimental' package RSienaTest, which may contain elements
that are less extensively tested.
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There exists a User Group for Siena and
StOCNET
to exchange information and seek technical advice on using the
Siena and StOCNET
software to analyze network data.
The address is
http://groups.yahoo.com/groups/stocnet/.
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At R-forge there is an
email discussion list for help concerning RSiena.
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Practicals:
- Lab exercise: sex segregation of friendship networks
- Lab exercise: hierarchies in friendship networks
- Some scripts on data conversion: zip archive with examples
- Modelling the co-evolution of networks & behaviour: slides
and script
- Lab exercise: co-evolution of friendship and alcohol consumption
- Composition change in a network: slides
and R lab for illustration.
- Lab: multiple group analyses
- Lab: analysis of multiplex networks
- Lab: two-mode network analysis
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Presentations of mini-projects:
At the end of the summer school, all participants presented mini-projects on which they worked
during the preceding days. The following are some of these presentations.
- Jef Vlegels, Lars Leszczensky, Mathew Senga, and Susan O'Shea:
Cultural Structures.
- Wilko Schroeter and Pierce Parker:
Network Analysis of Marriages Among
German-Speaking Royal Families Between
1600 and 1899.
- Rok Platinovsek:
Forum users and threads 2011:
a fishing expedition. Mini project involving a bipartite network model and a
multiplex networks implementation of a valued ties model.
- Simona Peterfi and Cristina Faludi:
Romantic relationships in the friendship network of adolescents.
- Steffen Mohrenberg:
Regime homophily in the diplomatic exchange network, 1995-2005.
- Dominik Gerstner, Elena Kotyrlo, Marko Lovric, Natasa Lovric, and Isabelle Ruin:
Relationship between friendship ties and delinquent behavior among pupils.
- Julien Brailly, Jaime Montes, Alan Sloane, and Guillaume Favre:
From formal to
informal markets; A study of market exchange for TV programs in Africa.
- Chris Boyce, Laurence Lessard-Phillips, Marta Smolen, and Bei Wen:
Decision making in the European Union before and after enlargement; A network perspective.
- Goele Bossaert, Mathias Kuhnt, and Nadine Meidert:
Evolution of Acquaintance Networks.
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Further information:
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Back to the main Siena page
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