CASE STUDIES IN BIOMETRY: Chapter 1. Spatial Pattern Analyses to Detect Rare Disease Clusters Lance A. Waller, Bruce W. Turnbull, Larry C. Clark, and Philip Nasca The file ch1a.dat is the case data file. It contains the following variables. There are no missing values. ID: Integer, 10 character long identification number for a "cell" or census district in the study area. x: Real, range (-60.85, 54.13), x-coordinate of the geographic centroid of each cell. y: Real, range (-78.64, 58.30), y-coordinate of the geographic centroid of each cell. pop: Integer, range (3, 12221), 1980 U.S. Census population count for each cell. cases: Real, range (0, 9.29), incident cases of leukemia (all types) occurring between 1978 and 1982 in each cell. Fractional values can occur due to partially missing data (see text). Note: The authors give permission to use the data freely for noncommercial purposes.