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Iceland

Topics in Computational Biology

Iceland 2-6 June 2009

This is a one-week course taught by Jotun Hein and Rune Lyngsø.  It is aimed at researchers/students with a strong quantitative background (mathematics, physics, statistics, computer science,…) who want an overview of computational biology with a wish to do research in the area. Each day is devoted to a topic.

The students will be doing projects in groups.  All projects in the course will be Reading-Presentation-Discussion projects, where the students will have to read up upon a topic and present and discuss it.  Examples of such topics could be Population Genomics: 1000 genomes, Integrative Genomics: Basic data types, Comparative Genomics: Signals, Comparative Biology: Networks, Integrative Data Analysis – Mapping, Metabolomics, Proteomics, Transcriptomics, Epigenomics, Genomic Dark Matter, LUCA – Last Universal Common Ancestor, Somatic Cell Genealogies, Comparing Protein Structures, Advanced Evolutionary Models of the Nucleotide Substitution Process, Algorithms for predicting DNA assembling into a given shape,… These can be done part time in a week or two.

On some occasions we do Analysis projects, where all students will analyze data sets from a series of angles: association mapping, genome annotation, regulatory signals, signatures of selection,… Typically it will focus on a gene of special interest due to recent publications and would typically relate to some disease. This type of project takes 2-3 days full work, ideally by 10+ students with interest in a special data set.

On other occasions we do Research Project discussions/criticism. The projects will describe an idea for possible research. This has to be elaborated upon. These projects needs 4-8 weeks of full time work.

It is recommended that the students read the following articles before the course starts:

Yang, Z. (2009)  Computational Molecular Evolution Chapter 1 OUP   

Hein, Schierup and Wiuf (2005) Gene Genealogies, Variation and Evolution Chapters 1 & 5.

Davies, Rafnar, Hellenthal and Hein (2009) Integrative Genomics and Functional Explanation

Lyngsø (2009) RNA Structure Prediction Notes


Beyond this the course should be self-contained.  The project presentations are expected to last 40-90 minutes.  Lectures, Practicals, Exercises and Project Preparation each lasts 90 minutes.

Tuesday June 2nd: Molecular Evolution

9.00-10.00   Lecture: Models of Sequence Evolution

10.00-10.30 Lecture: Phylogenies 

10.30-12.00 Practical: Phylogenetics (PHYLIP)

2.00-3.30     Lecture (L): Grammatical Models [Reading material]

3.30-5.00     Student Activity: Prepare projects


Wednesday June 3rd: Sequence Comparison

9.00-9.45    Lecture: Optimisation Alignment [PowerPoint]

10.00-10.45 Lecture: Statistical Alignment 

11.00-12.00 Exercise:  Jukes-Cantor and Rate Matrix

2.00-3.30     Practical: DNA Sequence Analysis (PAML+PHASE)

3.30-5.00     Student Activity: Prepare projects


Thursday June 4th: Population Genetics

9.00-10.45   Lecture: Population Genetics, Genealogies & Recombination [PowerPoint]

11.00-12.00 Practical: Statistical Alignment & Footprinting

2.00-3.00     Exercise: Stochastic Grammars

3.00-5.00     Student Activity: Prepare projects


Friday June 5th: Integrative Genomics (IG)

9.00-10.45   Lecture: High Throughput Data, Structure of IG, and Mapping G to F [PowerPoint]

11.00-12.00 Exercise: Statistical Alignment

2.00-3.30     Practical:  Detecting Recombinations

3.30-5.00     Student Activity: Prepare projects

Saturday June 6th: Project Discussion/Presentation

10.00-11.00     Project 1 – Proteomics [Project Description]

11.00-12.00     Project 2 – RNA genes and their evolution [Project Description]

12.00-13.00     Project 3 – Molecular Evolution and Annotation of Influenza [Project Description]

13.00-14.00     Project 4 – Inference of Pedigrees


This course will run the week before Systems Biology Short Course.  The two courses cover different topics and could both be taken which would be beneficial