Welcome to the Dept of Statistics, University of Oxford. You will see the following conventions in file types file.Z a compressed file. Use binary transfer, then uncompress file.tar.Z a compressed directory tree. Binary, uncompress, tar xvf file.tar file.sh.Z a compressed shar file. Binary, uncompress then sh file.sh file.shar.Z ditto file.gz a gzipped file. Use binary transfer, then gunzip. file.ps a PostScript printable file. Often compressed (.ps.Z or .ps.gz) For example: auk% ftp markov.stats.ox.ac.uk ftp> cd pub/S ftp> binary ftp> get classif.sh.Z ftp> quit auk% uncompress classif.sh.Z auk% sh classif.sh